Steatocystoma multiplex - Multipleks Steatocistoma
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Steatocystoma multiplex (SM) , znana tudi kot steatocistomatoza ali epidermalna policistična bolezen, je redka in benigna kožna bolezen, za katero je značilno več intradermalnih lojnih cist različnih velikosti. Klinično se SM kaže kot številne, gladke, čvrste in premične cistične izbokline in zatrdline, pogosto brez simptomov. Te lezije so običajno okrogle in enotne velikosti, v premeru od nekaj milimetrov do centimetrov. Na površini imajo lahko rumenkast odtenek, medtem ko se globlji običajno ujemajo z barvo kože. Tekočina v teh cistah je običajno brez vonja in mastna, z različnimi stopnjami bistrosti in obarvanosti. Za razliko od tipičnih cist običajno ni vidne odprtine v središču kože nad cisto. SM se lahko razvije kjerkoli na telesu, vendar ga običajno najdemo na območjih z veliko lojnimi žlezami in lasnimi mešički, kot so trup, vrat, lasišče, pazduhe, roke, noge in predel dimelj.
Steatocystoma multiplex (SM, also known as steatocystomatosis, sebocystomatosis, or epidermal polycystic disease) is a rare benign intradermal true sebaceous cyst of various sizes. Clinically, SM presents as asymptomatic, numerous, round, smooth, firm, mobile, cystic papules, and nodules. The lesions are uniform, with a size of a few millimeters to centimeters along the long axis. The superficial lesions are yellowish, and deeper lesions tend to be skin-colored. The fluid in SM is odorless, oily, clear or opaque, milky or yellow. The overlying epidermal skin is often normal, with no central punctum. SM can occur anywhere in the body but is more frequently seen in areas rich in pilosebaceous units such as the trunk (especially the presternal region), neck, scalp, axilla, proximal extremities, and inguinal region.
Steatocystoma multiplex (SM, also known as steatocystomatosis, sebocystomatosis, or epidermal polycystic disease) is a rare benign intradermal true sebaceous cyst of various sizes. Clinically, SM presents as asymptomatic, numerous, round, smooth, firm, mobile, cystic papules, and nodules. The lesions are uniform, with a size of a few millimeters to centimeters along the long axis. The superficial lesions are yellowish, and deeper lesions tend to be skin-colored. The fluid in SM is odorless, oily, clear or opaque, milky or yellow. The overlying epidermal skin is often normal, with no central punctum. SM can occur anywhere in the body but is more frequently seen in areas rich in pilosebaceous units such as the trunk (especially the presternal region), neck, scalp, axilla, proximal extremities, and inguinal region.
25-letni moški je prišel z boleznijo kože na rokah, prsih in trebuhu. Že 20 let je imel neboleče zatrdline, ki so se začele na prsih in se v zadnjih 7 letih razširile na roke.
A 25-year-old man came in with a skin condition on his arms, chest, and abdomen. He had been with painless lumps for 20 years, starting on his chest and spreading to his arms over the past 7 years.
A 25-year-old man came in with a skin condition on his arms, chest, and abdomen. He had been with painless lumps for 20 years, starting on his chest and spreading to his arms over the past 7 years.
Začetek v puberteti je verjetno posledica hormonskega dražljaja pilosebacealne enote. Najpogosteje nastanejo na prsih, lahko pa tudi na trebuhu, nadlakteh, pazduhah in obrazu. V nekaterih primerih se lahko ciste razvijejo po vsem telesu.